Training your puppy

It is possible to train any breed of dog, and the young mongrel puppy may prove as responsive to training as the most expensive of pedigree pups. Some individual dogs, and some puppies of specific breeds or selected bloodlines, tend to train more easily than others, but it is not always the most intelligent dog that responds most favorably to human commands.

Some highly intelligent individuals resent each newly introduced exercise, regarding it with disdain and suspicion, and they have to be cajoled and coaxed into the right response. Such dogs have to be convinced that there is some point in the exercise, and even after learning the response will perform the exercise with a certain air of reluctance.

Some dogs have the aptitude to achieve excep¬tionally high standards in obedience work, and appear to enjoy every moment of training and exhibitions. Owners of shy or nervous dogs must be content with the performance of a few very simple, basic exercises. A Puppy's temperament is all-important when deciding on the form and extent of its training program, and the best type of Puppy for training is one with an even temper, a kind nature, and a bold fearless outlook on life in general.

An introverted Puppy, perhaps badly reared, ill-treated, neglected or ignored as a puppy, may still be integrated into family life and may be trained in basic obedience if given plenty of time, patience and love, however. It is very important to examine your reasons for wanting a Puppy, and then, having decided to go ahead and buy one, to insure that you select the type to fit in with your own lifestyle and personality.

Think carefully about whether you would prefer a dog or a bitch, whether you want a young puppy or would rather give a home to an older dog, and whether it would be better to have two dogs instead of just one. When making these decisions remember that whatever you decide the dog will be totally dependent on you, and you should be prepared to accept that responsibility for your dog during its lifespan. Life expectancy for a dog averages around ten years.

Toy breeds, and the giants like the Great Dane, often have very short lives and are old at eight, while the medium-sized breeds may live into the late teens. Good feeding and the correct fitness program for a breed will prolong a dog's life, while poor diet and obesity may shorten it.

Before finally shopping for a Puppy of your own, you should also think carefully about how and where you will house and exercise it. Decide just how much you can afford, not only for the initial purchase, but also for the dog's upkeep. Expenses will include food, a license, vaccinations and veterinary fees, collars and leashes, feeding and drinking bowls, grooming equipment, a bed, and possibly fees for boarding kennels and training classes. Insure that you have enough time available each day for regular feeding, grooming, exercise, training and play. Remember, too, that puppies may be destructive, and some household items may need replacement.

When picking a puppy from the litter it is wise to see both parents if this proves feasible.